Atmospheric plasmas research linked to electromagnetic signals and earthquakes

This paper presents the outcome of monitoring aimed at studying seismic precursor candidates with a multi-parameter system, carried out Science Camp in July 2022 northwestern Italian Apennines, province Parma. Pre signals, closely related to preparatory stages an earthquake, were detected crustal diagnosis, based on physical generated by tectonic stress. The instrumental results show potential temporal concatenation, which describe, level hypothesis, phases ongoing model followed Zou’s theories who associate formation plasmas atmosphere piezoelectricity rocks under According his model, placed stress and presence moisture can produce both charged particles radio electromagnetic waves, high low frequencies. A spherical plasmoid would originate from this combination as wave-particle interaction effect. Teodorani’s description High-Frequency waves-particularly microwaves-would heat ionize surrounding air, while low-frequency particularly Very Low Frequencies Extremely Frequency, help condense plasma, turn immediately go into swirling motions within it, until it formed «self-contained» structure seen sky light phenomenon. Monitoring, therefore, involved detection waves preceding atmosphere, directional signals Radio Direction Finding (RDF) network, occurrence earthquake 5/6 days’ time window along same fracture line. study that, if confirmed, could be applied other zones for monitoring.